AGP Executive Report

Sudan War Crimes Allegations: UN investigators and leaked intelligence say the UAE has directly enabled RSF atrocities—mass executions, enforced starvation and sexual violence—backed by drone warfare and Colombian mercenaries operating from RSF command centres in Darfur. Diplomacy & Honors: China held the inaugural “Outstanding Diplomat Medal” ceremony, naming eight envoys for boosting friendship and cooperation. Chad Politics: A top Chadian opposition figure, Succes Masra, will stay in prison after Chad’s supreme court rejected his appeal, with rights groups calling it intolerance of dissent. Haiti Security Build-up: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force is moving toward full operations next June, with an initial Chadian contingent already in place. Lake Chad Recovery: EU and partners say RESILAC2 is expanding to reach 125,890 people by 2028, aiming to restore livelihoods and social cohesion around the basin. Regional Crime Watch: A new report flags rising kidnapping-for-ransom networks across Chad and borderlands, warning of a wider security spillover.

Libya Talks Shift: A renewed US approach is floating a more “managed” path to stability in Libya’s deadlock, with adviser Massad Boulos pushing pragmatic power-sharing ideas that could reshape a Presidential Council and aim for elections by 2027—while the country’s east-west split still blocks real unity. Border Crime Escalates: In Chad and the wider Chad–CAR–Cameroon borderlands, kidnapping-for-ransom is described as evolving from rural banditry into a structured, transnational business feeding off conflict and weak institutions. Regional Security Signals: Saudi Arabia has condemned a terrorist attack on a Chad military base, pledging solidarity with N’Djamena. Haiti Force Watch: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force in Haiti is still moving toward full operations next June, with Chadian troops already on the ground as violence and displacement keep worsening. Chad Politics: Opposition leader Succes Masra’s appeal was rejected, keeping him jailed as tensions rise ahead of further court cases. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed its WHO-backed push against kala-azar, with expanded support including in Chad.

Terror Condemnation: Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry condemned a “cowardly” terrorist attack on a Chadian military base, saying security personnel were killed and injured, and pledged solidarity with N’Djamena. Haiti Anti-Gang Push: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force is still ramping up—Chadian troops are already in place, but the force is expected to become operational next June, with more personnel arriving in phases. Chad Opposition in Court: Chadian opposition leader Succes Masra will remain jailed after Chad’s supreme court rejected his appeal, amid wider political tension and earlier opposition sentences. Sahel Security Warning: Coverage again flags the Sahel as a growing gateway for jihadist terrorism, tied to weak governance and recruitment pressures. Lake Chad Recovery: EU and partners say the Lake Chad RESILAC2 project is expanding to reach 125,890 beneficiaries by 2028, aiming to boost resilience and social cohesion. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed its WHO collaboration to accelerate elimination of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis), with expanded support including Chad.

Haiti Security Push: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) has taken a new step forward as its commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, arrived in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenyan-led MSS, with the mission aiming to expand anti-gang operations beyond the earlier mandate; but so far only about 800 troops from countries including Chad, Guatemala and El Salvador have deployed, while gang clashes continue to kill civilians, with the UN reporting at least 78 dead since May 9. Lake Chad Recovery: In the Lake Chad Basin, RESILAC2 is scaling up to reach 125,890 beneficiaries by 2028, supported by the EU and partners. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed a five-year WHO collaboration to accelerate elimination of kala-azar, including expanded support in Chad and Djibouti. Cameroon National Day: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with nationwide celebrations and a visible reshuffle of top state leadership.

Haiti Gang Crackdown: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) is moving toward full operations, with its new commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, arriving in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenya-led mission that critics say was under-equipped; the force is expected to reach about 5,500 personnel, but only a few hundred have deployed so far as clashes continue to spread. Sudan Accountability Fight: In Sudan, the RSF has denied reports that notorious commander Abu Lulu was released, even as Reuters says multiple sources saw him back on the battlefield—keeping pressure on the promise of a special court trial. Lake Chad Security Tensions: Chad and Nigeria traded accusations over last week’s airstrikes on Boko Haram targets, with Chad’s government rejecting claims of civilian targeting while saying it is open to investigations. Regional Trade Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut delays on the Douala-Kribi–N’Djamena corridor using linked information systems and electronic cargo tracking.

Haiti Gang Crackdown: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) is set to become operational next June, with about 750 Chadian troops already in place and the wider 5,500-strong force expected to be fully deployed by year-end, funded through a $232m trust fund (most already available) plus $400m from UN sources. Cameroon National Day: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with nationwide parades, including Chadian Armed Forces contingents in Yaoundé, while celebrations continued even in the Northwest and Southwest despite separatist lockdowns. Sudan Abu Lulu Row: The RSF denies reports that notorious commander Abu Lulu was released, insisting he remains detained, even as Reuters cites multiple sources saying he was seen back on the battlefield. Lake Chad Security & Trade: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays along the Douala-Kribi–N’Djamena corridor, while Chad also faced fresh calls for independent probes after airstrike claims near Boko Haram positions. Housing Pressure Worldwide: A UN report says about 40% of the world’s population is affected by a housing crisis, with prices rising faster than incomes and rental affordability worsening.

Refugee Support in Chad: UNHCR and Al-Rahma International Charity signed a grant in Kuwait to help Sudanese refugees in eastern Chad, targeting 428 refugee families with blankets, kitchen sets, mosquito nets, solar lamps, hygiene supplies and other essentials as arrivals strain services amid severe funding gaps. Aid Under Fire in South Sudan: MSF says all sides in South Sudan’s fighting are weaponizing aid, citing access restrictions, forced evacuations and pressure on relief groups—while tens of thousands flee intensifying clashes. Trade Corridor Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to ease cargo delays on the Douala-Kribi/N’Djamena route, linking information systems, adding electronic tracking, simplifying transit and cutting informal bottlenecks. Accountability Pressure: UN rights chief Volker Türk renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes, as both militaries dispute casualty claims. Haiti Security Shift: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force leadership change continues, with new commanders arriving as gang clashes leave dozens dead and hundreds displaced.

Sudan Accountability Shock: A Sudanese RSF commander nicknamed “Abu Lulu,” arrested after viral footage of executions in al-Fashir, has reportedly been released and sent back to fight in Kordofan—while the RSF-led government denies it and says a special court will try him. Lake Chad Civilian Fallout: UN rights chief Volker Türk and Amnesty are pressing for independent probes after reports of heavy civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes, including a market attack in Zamfara and alleged fishermen killings tied to Boko Haram areas. Haiti Security Shift: In Port-au-Prince, the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force leadership change is underway as Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri arrives to replace the Kenyan-led mission, but only a fraction of the planned force has deployed so far. Trade & Transit Push: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to modernise the Douala–Kribi–N’Djamena corridor, aiming to cut cargo delays and boost regional commerce.

Lake Chad Civilian Deaths Under Scrutiny: The UN is again pressing for independent probes after reports of heavy civilian harm tied to Nigerian and Chadian air operations in northern Nigeria, including claims of about 100 deaths in a Zamfara market and dozens of fishermen killed in Boko Haram-controlled waters—while Nigeria denies “credible” proof and Chad says allegations are meant to discredit its forces. Sudan’s RSF Commander Returns: A Sudanese paramilitary commander linked to notorious execution videos is reported to have been released and back on the battlefield, with RSF denying the claim. UNHCR Marks 10 Years With KFAED: UNHCR highlighted a decade-long partnership with Kuwait’s fund, saying it has supported more than a million displaced people across regions including Sudan and Chad. Trade Corridor Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays and modernise the Douala–Kribi–N’Djamena route. Haiti Security Shift: A new UN-backed Gang Suppression Force commander arrived in Port-au-Prince as gang clashes continue to kill and displace civilians.

Sudan War Spillover: A Sudanese paramilitary commander filmed executing civilians in al-Fashir has reportedly been released from prison and sent back to the front, with multiple sources telling Reuters he was seen fighting again—while the RSF denies it and says a special court will handle alleged abuses. Lake Chad Security: In Yobe State, suspected Islamist militants carried out a pre-dawn assault on Nigeria’s Special Forces training school in Buni Yadi, killing 17 police trainees, as the Lake Chad insurgency keeps striking training and security hubs. Trade & Transit: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays and boost trade along the Douala–Kribi/N’Djamena corridor, including digital tracking and customs facilitation. Diplomacy in Benghazi: Chad opened its consulate in Benghazi and held talks with Libya on activating joint agreements and security coordination. Human Rights Pressure: The UN rights chief renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes in northern Nigeria.

Lake Chad Basin Recovery: The EU and France’s AFD pushed ahead on regional economic recovery, convening the RESILAC 2 steering committee in N’Djamena’s orbit, with donors, governments and civil society from Cameroon, Nigeria and Chad reviewing progress across 171 villages. Global Rights Watch: Amnesty reports executions hit the highest level in 44 years, with Iran and Saudi Arabia driving the surge, while a separate push urges countries to recommit to childhood vaccination as funding and coverage stall. Diplomacy: Chad opened its consulate general in Benghazi, signaling deeper Libya–Chad coordination. Haiti Security: A UN-backed Gang Suppression Force commander arrived in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenya-led mission, as UN-linked reports say gang clashes have killed at least 78 people since Saturday. Accountability Pressure: The UN human rights chief renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes.

Libya–Chad Diplomacy: In Benghazi, Libya’s foreign minister met Chad’s top diplomat to discuss boosting ties and activating signed joint agreements, with security and regional stability high on the agenda. Haiti Security Shift: Chad is sending troops into Haiti’s new UN-backed Gang Suppression Force, replacing the earlier Kenyan-led mission—yet only a fraction of the planned force has arrived so far as gang violence keeps spreading. Humanitarian Pressure in Haiti: The UN says clashes in Port-au-Prince suburbs have killed at least 78 people since Saturday, forcing hospitals and aid groups to suspend operations. Sahel Accountability Row: UN rights chief Volker Türk renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes around Zamfara and Lake Chad. Chad at Home: Chad also denied targeting civilians in its Boko Haram operations, while officials say investigations can proceed.

Sahel Security: The US and Nigeria carried out a joint operation against ISIS in Nigeria’s northeast Lake Chad Basin, a move that underlines Washington’s widening anti-terror cooperation with the region after Boko Haram killed Chadian troops. Chad Accountability: N’Djamena denies targeting civilians in its Boko Haram operations on Lake Chad, while the UN and rights groups press for independent probes into reported civilian deaths. Haiti Mission Shift: In Port-au-Prince, the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force welcomed its new commander, with clashes since the weekend leaving at least 78 dead and forcing hospitals and MSF to suspend services. Humanitarian Pressure: UN agencies warn Chad’s refugee influx from Sudan is overwhelming maternity and protection services in the east. Local Life: In N’Djamena’s Bakara, the “At the Heart of Art” festival closed with UNICEF-backed training for youth, pushing art as a pathway forward.

Haiti Mission Shift: A UN-backed Gang Suppression Force commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, has arrived in Port-au-Prince to take over an expanded anti-gang push as clashes since Saturday have killed at least 78 people, with hospitals and MSF forced to suspend operations. Lake Chad Tensions: Chad again denies targeting civilians in its Boko Haram operations on Lake Chad, even as the UN human rights chief calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths tied to Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes. Accountability Pressure: The UN is urging both militaries to investigate reports from Zamfara market strikes and claims that fishermen were killed in the wider cross-border fighting. Chad Domestic News: In Abeche, a fuel depot fire injured more than 200 people, and authorities ordered fuel depots moved outside the city limits. Sahel Nutrition Push: In Lomé, 22 West and Central African nations adopted a joint action framework to tackle child malnutrition and early childhood development over the next three years.

Haiti Mission Shift: A UN-backed Gang Suppression Force commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, arrived in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenyan-led mission and expand anti-gang operations, as clashes in the capital’s suburbs have killed at least 78 people since Saturday and forced hospitals and MSF to suspend services. Lake Chad Tensions: Chad again denied targeting civilians in its Boko Haram operations on Lake Chad, while the UN and rights groups press for independent probes after reports of civilian deaths and missing fishermen. Chad Oil Depot Fire: In Abeché, a fuel depot blaze injured more than 200 people, with authorities ordering fuel depots moved outside the city limits. Regional Trade Push: Cameroon is highlighting port reforms and transit facilitation in N’Djamena to strengthen the Douala/Kribi–Chad corridor. Local Culture & Jobs: N’Djamena’s Bakara festival “At the Heart of Art” closed by backing youth training in music and education, with UNICEF support.

Child Nutrition Push: Lomé hosted a regional conference (May 11–13) that ended with the “Lomé Declaration,” a joint call to action built around six commitments to cut stunting and anaemia across 22 West and Central African nations, with the World Bank, WHO, UNICEF and WFP backing the plan. Lake Chad Tensions: Chad again denied deliberately targeting civilians in its Boko Haram operations on Lake Chad, while the UN rights chief renewed calls for independent probes after reports of civilian deaths and missing fishermen. Humanitarian Strain: In Haiti, UN-linked reporting says gang clashes have killed at least 78 people since Saturday, forcing more displacement and disrupting hospital care. Security Watch: OSINT monitoring says Russia’s upgraded T-72B3M tanks have appeared in Libya with the Libyan National Army, as drone threats remain a key concern. Regional Trade & Movement: Cameroon and Chad are pushing transit and port reforms through corridor talks, aiming to speed cargo between Douala/Kribi and landlocked markets.